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Capability Analysis: Indices

What are the measures of process capability?

These indices show what the process is "capable" of doing. This is the six sigma range of the inherent variation of a statistically stable process. Sigma is estimated using the /d2 formula.

>Cpk
>Cp
>Cr
>Cpm

 

What are the measures of process performance?

These indices show what a process is actually doing. This is the six sigma range of the total process variation, where sigma is usually determined by the sample standard deviation.

>Ppk
>Pp
>Pr

     
All of these capability indices can be calculated using software packages like SQCpack and CHARTrunner.

See also:
>Can a process produce output within specifications?
>Control vs capability
>Normal data capability analysis
>Non-normal data capability analysis
>When is capability analysis used?
>Learning more about capability