QualityAdvisorsponsored by PQ Systems
Quality Assurance SPC statistical process control software for an organization’s continuous improvement program.
Home
Library
Classroom
Resources
About
PQ Systems
 
home > sqc

Untitled Document

Capability vs control

A process is said to be in control or stable, if it is in statistical control. A process is in statistical control when all special causes of variation have been removed and only common cause variation remains.

Control charts are used to determine whether a process is in statistical control or not. If there are no points beyond the control limits, no trends up, down, above, or below the centerline, and no patterns, the process is said to be in statistical control.

Capability is the ability of the process to produce output that meets specifications. A process is said to be capable if nearly 100% of the output from the process is within the specifications. A process can be in control, yet fail to meet specification requirements. In this situation, you would need to take steps to improve or redesign the process.

See also:
>Can a process produce output within specifications?
>Normal data capability analysis
>Non-normal data capability analysis
>When is capability analysis used?
>What are the capability indices?
>Learning more about capability